In a significant move signaling the increasing importance of Africa in the global digital landscape, Microsoft has announced plans to establish a new data centre campus in Kosmosdal, South Africa. This strategic decision underscores the tech giant's commitment to tapping into Africa's burgeoning cloud computing market, which is poised for explosive growth in the coming years. Microsoft's initiative comes hot on the heels of Google inaugurating its first cloud region in Africa, marking a critical moment in the continent's technological advancement.
Africa's cloud computing sector is on the cusp of a major boom, with estimates suggesting that the combined cloud value share of Africa and Europe could reach $797 billion by 2025. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) further predicts that Africa's internet economy will swell to $180 billion by the same year, driven by an increasing demand for cloud services that is growing at an annual rate of 25% to 30%. This burgeoning demand, coupled with stringent data residency regulations in countries like Algeria and Kenya, necessitates the establishment of local data infrastructure by global tech giants, thereby fueling the race for cloud supremacy in the region.
Microsoft's decision to build a new data centre in South Africa is not just a strategic business move but a testament to the potential Africa holds in the digital age. The investment in local data centres is a response to the regulatory environment, which mandates foreign companies to have a physical presence within the continent to manage and store data. This requirement has become a pivotal factor for tech giants like Microsoft, Google, and Oracle as they vie for a dominant position in Africa's lucrative cloud market.
The significance of this expansion extends far beyond the mere construction of data infrastructure. The development of greenfield data centres, which can cost between $7 million to $12 million per megawatt of commissioned IT load, is expected to yield substantial returns. More than just financial gain, the establishment of these facilities is anticipated to foster job creation, skill enhancement, and business empowerment within South Africa and across the continent.
Microsoft's latest venture will add to its existing portfolio of data centres in South Africa, following the launches in 2019 and 2022. This expansion not only reinforces Microsoft's foothold in the African cloud market but also contributes to the continent's digital transformation. As various providers, including Amazon Web Services (AWS), continue to expand their data centre operations in South Africa, the country is emerging as a critical hub for cloud computing services in Africa.
This dynamic shift towards building data infrastructure in Africa by leading tech companies signifies a broader global recognition of the continent's digital potential. As Africa continues to evolve into a key player in the internet economy, initiatives like Microsoft's new data centre campus in Kosmosdal represent pivotal steps towards realizing this potential, driving innovation, and shaping the future of the continent's digital landscape.